173
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Exploring the Spatial Intersection of Small Firm Innovation, Urban Form, and Demographics in the Washington, DC, Metropolitan Area

Pages 1006-1023 | Received 08 Oct 2022, Accepted 07 Mar 2023, Published online: 12 Jul 2023
 

Abstract

In an increasingly competitive global market for human and financial capital, cities have embraced a variety of strategies to lure investment and incubate lucrative businesses and industries in situ. Among other strategies, it has been suggested that local governments can both attract and catalyze the rise of knowledge-intensive businesses and innovative startups by cultivating dense, walkable, and transit-accessible urban environments where knowledge spillovers might be more likely and creative and knowledge workers can access an abundance of consumption amenities. This intensive case study of the Washington, DC, metropolitan area explores the potential spatial associations between attributes of urban form and innovation productivity as assessed using small business innovation awards. In addition to largely corroborating previous findings indicating a strong positive spatial correlation between small and midsized firm innovation and neighborhood walkability and transit quality, the results suggest the importance of other key supportive amenities including small business incubators or accelerators and local research universities, and highlight socioeconomic and demographic disparities between innovation hot spots and cold spots.

在日益激烈的全球人力和金融资本市场竞争中, 城市采取了各种策略来吸引投资、就地孵化利润丰厚的企业和产业。有人建议, 地方政府可以通过培育密集、可步行和公共交通便利的城市环境, 来吸引和催化知识密集型企业和创新型创业公司。在这样的城市环境下, 知识溢出的可能性更大, 创造型知识工人可以获得丰富的消费便利。以美国华盛顿特区大都会区为案例, 本文通过小企业创新奖励, 评估了城市形态与创新生产力之间的潜在空间关联。本文在很大程度上证实了先前的研究:中小型企业创新与社区可步行性和交通质量之间存在着强烈的正空间相关性。本文还表明了其它关键支撑设施的重要性(包括小企业孵化器或加速器、本地研究型大学), 强调了创新热点和冷点之间的社会经济差异和人口差异

En un mercado global cada vez más competido para el capital humano y financiero, las ciudades han adoptado un número de estrategias para atraer inversiones e incubar in situ negocios e industrias lucrativos. Entre otras estrategias, se ha sugerido que los gobiernos locales pueden atraer y catalizar el desarrollo de empresas intensivas en conocimiento, lo mismo que de emprendimientos innovadores mediante el fomento de entornos urbanos densos, transitables y accesibles, desde donde la difusión del conocimiento pudiere ser más factible, y donde los trabajadores creativos y conocedores puedan acceder a abundantes servicios de consumo. Este estudio de caso intensivo del área metropolitana de Washington, DC, explora las potenciales asociaciones espaciales entre los atributos de la forma urbana y la productividad de la innovación, evaluadas por medio de premiación a la innovación de pequeñas empresas. Además de corroborar en gran medida resultados anteriores que indican una fuerte correlación positiva entre la innovación de las firmas pequeñas y medianas y la accesibilidad y calidad al tránsito del vecindario, los resultados sugieren la importancia de otras facilidades de apoyo claves, que incluyan cosas como las incubadoras o aceleradores de empresas pequeñas, y universidades de investigación locales, destacando las disparidades socioeconómicas y demográficas entre los puntos calientes y los puntos fríos de innovación.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Bradley Bereitschaft

BRADLEY BEREITSCHAFT is a Professor in the Department of Geography/Geology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include walkable urbanism, equity in the built environment, and the connections between urban form and design and innovation productivity.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 198.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.