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Original Article

A study on clinical outcomes of combination of terlipressin and albumin in Hepatorenal Syndrome

, , , , &
Pages 860-864 | Received 15 Apr 2020, Accepted 20 Jun 2020, Published online: 07 Jul 2020
 

Abstract

Background

Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) is a reversible functional renal impairment that occurs in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis or those with fulminant hepatic failure

Aim

To evaluate the effect of terlipressin and albumin combination in various clinical outcomes in Hepatorenal Syndrome patients

Methods and Material: It was a prospective study involving 50 patients with HRS. The effectiveness parameters of the treatments were: confirmed HRS reversal, Recurrence of HRS within 90 days of treatment and mortality rate up to 90 days. The safety assessment includes adverse events collected up to 14 days of post-treatment. The quality of life of HRS patients was assessed using SF-12 questionnaire.

Results

In the present study the mean age of patients was found to be 55.10 ± 9.35 years. Mean serum creatinine values were found to be reduced (1.22 ± 0.96) by 10th day in type 1 HRS which indicated improved renal function. Study patients showed a marked improvement in liver function throughout the observation period. 74% of patients did not have HRS recurrence and 79.48% of patients had completely relieved from HRS. Loose stool (14.2%) and hyponatremia (14.2%) were the prominent side effects of the therapy. The quality of life of patients also showed a statistically significant betterment in both physical and mental functioning.

Conclusions

Our study concluded that terlipressin and albumin combination was safe and effective in successfully stabilising cirrhosis patients with Hepatorenal Syndrome and bridging eligible patients to liver transplantation by restoring the liver and renal function with minimal adverse effects.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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