Study of tensile properties of plain-woven fabrics in all-directional using energy method, Part II: experimental verification

Abstract

In the previous part of this series, ‘Comprehensive Tensile Modulus (CTM)’ was introduced as an important modulus to express the force-elongation behavior of plain-woven fabrics when the force is imposed on the fabric and extended it simultaneously in all directions. A theoretical model was presented to predict this modulus in the initial elastic region. In order to verify the accuracy of the model, a novel tensile test method was developed to measure load-extension curve of the fabric samples under the proposed loading condition. Thereafter, six plain-woven fabrics were produced with different raw materials and densities then were washed and dried to reach the relaxed state. Fabric samples were tested using the new method. The fabric’s experimental Comprehensive Tensile Modulus (CTMs) were determined from the results of the tests in all directions by the nine-point central difference method, and the calculated data were analyzed statistically to obtain the experimental CTM of fabrics. Reasonable agreement between theoretical and experimental results confirmed that the generated model is capable to predict the CTM index as a tensile property of plain-woven fabrics, adequately. The comparison between results of the theoretical model and experimental test shows that maximum error of prediction is 8.5% which is recorded for the grey fabric sample constructed from the OE Cotton yarn with nominal yarn count 24 Ne. Also, maximum experimental comprehensive tensile modulus (17.9 N/mm) is for the grey fabric sample constructed from the high tenacity continuous filament of Nylon with nominal yarn count 900den, in one millimeter extension with maximum modulus in warp and weft directions, that is, 5.6 N/mm and 6.6 N/mm in the same extension in the initial linear elastic region, respectively.

Keywords:

• All-directional extension
• comprehensive tensile modulus (CTM)
• force-elongation behavior
• novel tensile test method
• plain woven fabrics

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.