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Research Article

Forest amount determines the occupancy of the arboreal rodent Oecomys cleberi (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in Atlantic Forest fragmented landscapes

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Pages 437-447 | Received 06 Jun 2022, Accepted 19 Feb 2023, Published online: 13 Mar 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Oecomys cleberi is an arboreal rodent little known reagarding its natural history, distribution, and ecology. In this paper, we present new records of O. cleberi within a region of the Atlantic Forest, in a transition zone with Cerrado, in the northwestern state of São Paulo. We investigated the effects of the structure of fragmented landscapes on its occurrence at 40 sites in this region. We detected O. cleberi only in seasonal semideciduous forests and palm forests, but not in pastures, wetlands, and young reforestation. Our results indicated that its occurrence was determined by the amount of habitat within a 500 m radius landscape, and extremely low occupancy probabilities in landscapes with less than 25% forest cover (ψ < 0.3). Our results show the importance of the amount of habitat at the landscape scale for the occurrence of Oecomys cleberi, and point out that most of the landscapes in the study region presented low occupancy probabilities by this forest rodent. Although O. cleberi should not be considered as an Atlantic Forest species, it seems to be a resident species in ecotone areas with Cerrado, within the Atlantic Forest domain. Thus, conservation actions are necessary to preserve their populations in these regions.

Resumo

Oecomys cleberi é um roedor arbóreo com aspectos de sua história natural, distribuição e ecologia ainda pouco conhecidos. Neste artigo, apresentamos novos registros de O. cleberi em uma região de ecótone da Mata Atlântica com Cerrado, no noroeste do estado de São Paulo e investigamos os efeitos da estrutura da paisagem em sua ocorrência em 40 locais nesta região. Nós detectamos O. cleberi apenas em floresta estacional semidecidual e floresta de palmeiras, mas não em pastagens,várzea e reflorestamento jovem. Nossos resultados indicam que sua ocorrência foi determinada pela quantidade de floresta em paisagens de 500 m de raio e probabilidades de ocupação extremamente baixas em paisagens com menos de 25% de cobertura florestal (ψ < 0.3). Nossos resultados mostram a importância da quantidade de habitat na escala da paisagem para a ocorrência de O. cleberi e apontaram que a maioria das paisagens da região de estudo apresentaram baixas probabilidades de ocupação por esse roedor. Ainda que O. cleberi não possa ser considerada uma espécie da Mata Atlântica, ele parece ser uma espécie residente em áreas de ecótone com Cerrado, dentro do domínio da Mata Atlântica. Assim, ações de conservação são necessárias para preservar suas populações nessas regiões.

Acknowledgments

We thank professor Dr. Ana Paula Carmignotto for the suggestions in fieldwork and the identification of the collected specimens. To Energy Company of São Paulo (CESP), the managers and employees of RPPN Foz do Rio Aguapeí for all the material and personal support in the fieldwork. We thank all funding agencies (CAPES, FAPESP, CNPq, and FAPEG). We are very grateful to all reviewers who have contributed to this paper’s improvement.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Coordination of Superior Level Staff Improvement-CAPES (processes #88887.647702/2021-00; #1221111), the São Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP (processes #2013/50421-2; #2020/01779-5; #2021/08534-0; #2021/10195-0; #2022/10760-1) and National Council for Scientific and Technological Development - CNPq (processes #442147/2020-1; #440145/2022-8; #402765/2021-4; #313016/2021-6; #440145/2022-8; #317734/2021-0), and Research Support Foundation of the State of Goiás-FAPEG (process #202110267000877)

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