Microdrop impact on soft substrates at low Weber numbers

Abstract

In this work, we experimentally investigate the impact of microdrops on diverse soft substrates at low Weber numbers. We show that the dynamic behaviors of the impinging microdrops are very different from that of macroscopic droplets reported in the literature. Whereas various impact phenomena have been identified for millimeter-sized water droplets in previous studies, we only observed regular deposition for droplets of a few tens of micrometers in the experiment. In contrast to the significant slowdown of the receding millimeter-sized droplets, no effects of substrate stiffness on the impact process have been identified at microscale. These different dynamics are explained by the different dynamic response of soft viscoelastic materials during droplet impact over different timescales. Finally, the analysis of the post-impact droplet oscillation with the theory for damped harmonic oscillators reveals that the damping coefficient is also size-dependent while the spring constant is not. A simple scaling argument was proposed to understand this finding.

Keywords:

• Microdrop impact
• substrate stiffness
• maximum spreading factor
• post-impact oscillation

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No. 11772271] and Sichuan Province Science Foundation for Youths [Grant No. 2016JQ0050]. X.W. acknowledges the financial support by Educational Commission of Guangdong Province [Grant No. 2016KQNCX163].