Malawian Migration to Zimbabwe, 1900–1965: Tracing Machona

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Notes

1 See H.C.C. Banda, ‘The Dynamics of Labour Migration from Northern Malawi to South Africa since 1974’ (PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2019); H.C.C. Banda, Perspectives of Labour Migration from Mzimba District, Malawi, to South Africa (Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, 2017).

2 Banda, Perspectives of Labour Migration.

3 W.C. Chirwa ‘Theba is Power: Rural Labour, Migrancy, and Fishing in Malawi, 1890s–1985’ (PhD thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, 1992).

4 Jessica Thomson, ‘After the mines: the changing social and economic landscape of Malawi-South Africa migration’, Review of African Political Economy, 44, 152 (2017), 237–251.

5 Jens Andersson, ‘Informal migration and trade in northern Malawi: why a Nokia 3310 is cheaper in Malawi than in Johannesburg’, (History Seminar Paper, Chancellor College, University of Malawi, Zomba, November 2005).

6 See, for example, J. Johnson, 2017; J. Andersson, 2005.

7 P. Harries, Work, Culture, and Identity: Migrant Labourers in Mozambique and South Africa (Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1994).