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International Journal of Advertising
The Review of Marketing Communications
Volume 42, 2023 - Issue 3
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Articles

When influencers promote unhealthy products and behaviours: the role of ad disclosures in YouTube eating shows

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Pages 542-561 | Received 23 Feb 2021, Accepted 14 Nov 2022, Published online: 28 Nov 2022
 

Abstract

This study examined the role of sponsorship disclosures in YouTube eating shows that include a large amount of unhealthy food. To see the mechanism through which sponsorship disclosures affect viewers’ attitudes and behavioural intentions toward the featured product, we assessed the mediating role of inferences of manipulative intent, which refers to consumers’ inference that the persuasion method used by an ad is manipulative. Ad recognition and para-social relationships with the influencer were tested as moderators. Results showed that providing the disclosure significantly lowered inferences of manipulative intent when viewers’ ad recognition was high. Decreased inferences of manipulative intent led to positive attitudinal and behavioural outcomes. The results indicate that the presence of sponsorship disclosure might work against public health, making viewers more receptive to harmful messages.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation in South Korea under Grant [grant number 2019S1A5A2A03046205].

Notes on contributors

Soontae An

Soontae An is professor in Communication and Media at Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. She served as President of the Korea Health Communication Association from 2018 to 2019. Her books include Global Advertising Regulation Handbook and Children Advertising in the Digital Era. She has published in the Journal of Advertising, Journal of Advertising Research, International Journal of Advertising, Psychology and Marketing, Psychiatry Research, Archives of Suicide Research, Health Communication, Journal of Health Communication, Health Marketing Quarterly, and elsewhere.

Sieun Ha

Sieun Ha is a Ph.D. student at the Stan Richards School of Advertising and Public Relations at the University of Texas at Austin.

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