Comparative study of novel green UV-spectrophotometric platforms for simultaneous rapid analysis of flumethasone pivalate and clioquinol in their combined formulation

Abstract

Flumethasone pivalate (FP) and clioquinol (CL) formulation was developed as a prodigious remedy to cure the external ear inflammatory disorders. So, the current research introduces five smart and novel UV-spectrophotometric platforms relying on minimal mathematical manipulation steps for simultaneous green analysis of FP and CL with no preliminary separation in their formulation that suffered from the high difference of their ratio and severe spectral overlapping. These platforms involved dual-wavelength, first derivative ratio, Fourier self-deconvolution, area under the curve, and bivariate methods. The suggested platform’ linearity was observed over the concentration range of 3–42 µg/ml for FP and 1.5–8 µg/ml for CL. All suggested platforms were validated according to ICH recommendations regarding accuracy, precision, repeatability, and selectivity producing satisfactory results within the accepted limits. These platforms were represented as rapid, green, and cheap alternatives to the reported chromatographic method due to lower solvent consumption and waste generation. Furthermore, they improved the determination sensitivity of the studied drugs and enhanced the recorded data signals or its spectral resolution by the newly introduced Fourier self-deconvoluted method. The statistical comparison between the results of the suggested platforms with each other and with those of the reported method showed no significant differences between them.

Keywords:

• Flumethasone pivalate
• clioquinol
• dual-wavelength
• first derivative ratio
• Fourier self deconvolution
• area under the curve
• bivariate

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).