Abstract
The use of mmWaves for achieving 5G networks is increasingly being seen as a necessity due to the vastly improved bandwidth and data rates at these frequencies. These waves suffer from severe attenuation and their use may, however, be restricted, in the immediate future, to short-range networks, such as personal area networks (IEEE 802.11ad) or vehicular and mobile adhoc networks operating in proximity. MmWaves require directional antennas which have the added advantage of allowing spatial reuse. Even though the high gain in a given direction in such antennas allows us to extend the range, there are several factors, such as error in antenna orientation, fading, blockage which show that an optimum beamwidth can be obtained to maximize the network throughput. The treatment of transmissions, during Line-of-Sight transmission conditions and during Non-Line-of-Sight, is completely different. The paper has evaluated the optimum beamwidth for successful mmWave transmissions in mmWave adhoc networks at 60 Ghz in short-range mmWave networks (IEEE 802.11ad).
Additional information
Notes on contributors
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Garima Shukla
Garima Shukla completed her MTech from BIT MESRA, Ranchi in 2012 and is currently enrolled as a PhD scholar in Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi for research on “Evaluation of trends in LTE and transition to 5G”. She has worked for more than 10 years as a regular faculty and a guest faculty in Central University and NIT, Agartala. Her research areas are in the area of microwave and millimetre wave wireless networks, wireless networks modelling, directional antennas and beamforming, wireless personal area networks.
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Mirza Tariq Beg
M T Beg obtained his PhD in “QoS Routing for Computer Networks - A Fuzzy Logic Based Approach” from Jamia Millia University in 1987. He joined Jamia Millia Islamia University in 1987 and has held various prestigious academic and administrative positions. He has been the head of Department of Electronics and Communication since 2018. His research areas of interest are in microwave engineering, LTE systems, mobile networks, network and sensor design, gas lasers, etc. The areas include design of flip flops, modelling of wireless networks, energy efficiency of wireless devices and energy harvesting, hexa-band dual-sense circularly polarized antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/SDARS and C-band applications, etc. Email: [email protected]
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Brejesh Lall
Brejesh Lall completed PhD in 1997 from IIT Delhi in the area of multirate signal processing. He joined Hughes Software Systems in September 1997 and worked there for nearly 8 years in the Signal Processing Group. He worked on Source Coding and PHY layer solutions for many communication technologies such as terrestrial wireless, GEO and LEO satellite communication systems, satellite broadband and others. He joined IIT Delhi as a faculty member in 2005. He headed the Bharti School of Telecom Technology and Management, and the co-ordinator of two centres of excellence, viz. Airtel IIT Delhi Centre of Excellence in Telecommunications and Ericsson IIT Delhi 5G Centre of Excellence. He is also the in-charge of an IoT laboratory that he set up in collaboration with Samsung. Besides this, he is the NCC co-ordinator of IIT Delhi. He has mentored various start-ups, in the areas of virtualization, geo-fencing, UAV-based solutions and recommendation and data mining. His research areas in signal processing include, object representation, tracking and classification, odometry, depth map generation, representation and rendering. He is also exploring vector sensor-based underwater acoustic communications, and performance issues in molecular communications. Email: [email protected]