391
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Between industry labs and audience formation: Film festivals and the transformation of the field of film production in Chile

ORCID Icon
Pages 47-65 | Received 18 Dec 2018, Accepted 12 Mar 2020, Published online: 23 Mar 2021
 

Abstract

In the last ten years, the field of film production in Chile has been considerably transformed, showing an exceptional increase in local production, a growing professionalization and wider international recognition. Chilean film festivals have played a pivotal role in this change, both as sociocultural hubs that promote regular encounters and exchanges among filmmakers, and also by fostering a local cinematographic culture among film audiences. This article is based on a multi-sited ethnography conducted in the Chilean field between 2010 and 2018, including participant observation and in-depth interviews with festival organizers and participants. It analyzes the major transformations seen in Chilean film festivals, from relatively informal showcases for local cinephiles and hangouts for filmmakers to professionalized “industrial” hubs and nodes for project development, education and “audience formation”. These developments are linked to diverse changes in a Chilean cultural policy that considers national cinema as a creative industry, while they also reflect the global trend of film festivals toward a “business model”. The Chilean case shows how festivals can articulate new, at times contradictory, modes of film practice, serving to reconfigure a local field of cultural production.

Au cours des dix dernières années, le secteur de la production cinématographique au Chili s’est considérablement transformé, témoignant d’une augmentation exceptionnelle de la production locale, d’une professionnalisation croissante et d’une reconnaissance internationale accrue. Les festivals de films chiliens ont joué un rôle essentiel dans cette évolution, à la fois en tant que forums socioculturels qui favorisent des rencontres et des échanges réguliers entre les cinéastes, et aussi en favorisant une culture cinématographique locale parmi le public. Cet article s’appuie sur une ethnographie multisites réalisée sur le terrain chilien entre 2010 et 2018, comprenant l’observation des participants et des entretiens approfondis avec les organisateurs et les participants aux festivals. Il analyze les principales transformations observées dans les festivals de films chiliens qui, de vitrines relativement informelles pour cinéphiles locaux et lieux de rencontre pour cinéastes, sont devenus des pôles et des nœuds « industriels » professionnalisés pour le développement de projets, l’éducation et la « formation du public ». Ces évolutions sont liées à divers changements d’une politique culturelle chilienne qui considère le cinéma national comme une industrie créative, tout en reflétant la tendance mondiale des festivals de films vers un « modèle commercial ». Le cas chilien montre comment les festivals peuvent articuler des modes nouveaux, et parfois contradictoires, de pratique cinématographique et mènent à la reconfiguration du champ local de production culturelle.

Acknowledgements

The author thanks her research assistants Gonzalo Ramírez, Javiera Navarrete, Sebastián González and Marcela Valdovinos, as well as the several festival organizers and volunteers who have shared their experiences and generously helped her conduct her research.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. Other festivals created in this period were the Muestra de Cine al aire libre de Ancud (1991 -), the Festival de Cine Europeo (1998 -) and the Festival de Video El Bosque (1998–2013).

2. In Spanish in the original, translated by the author.

3. Australab is currently working in collaboration with the DocsBarcelona Film Festival in Valparaíso, Chile.

4. In 2018 FICValdivia was attended by Giona Nazzaro (Venice, Visions du Réel), Maria Bonsanti (Eurodoc), Matthijs Wouter Knol (European Film Market, Berlin), Andrea Picard (Cinéma du Réel), Lorenzo Esposito (Locarno) and Fabienne Hancl (ACID, Cannes).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Agency of Research and Development (ANID Chile) under Grant Fondecyt nº [11160735].

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 270.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.