Effect of Rose Syrup and Marigold Powder on the Physicochemical, Phytochemical, Sensorial and Storage Properties of Nutricereals and Milk-Based Functional Beverage

ABSTACT

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of rose sirup and marigold powder on the physicochemical properties, bioactive potential, sensory acceptability and storage life of the nutricereals (finger millet, oats) and milk-based functional beverage (FB).

Method: Preliminary trials were performed using different levels of rose sirup (8–14%) and marigold powder (0.40–0.55%) in the pre-standardized FB. The most acceptable concentration was selected on the basis of sensory analysis. Selected beverages were then subjected to the physicochemical analysis, assessment of bioactive compounds and FTIR characterization. The effect of flower extracts on the mineral content and storage life (4 ± 1 °C) of beverages was also studied. The significant difference in treatments was determined using Duncan’s multiple range test, SPSS 25.0.

Results: The best acceptable concentrations for rose sirup and marigold powder were 10% and 0.50%, respectively. A significant (p ≤ 0.05) decrease in the dietary fiber (6.50%) and β-glucan (3.95%) content was observed on the addition of rose sirup. Significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in the total phenols (119.18–145.23%), β-carotene (0.37%), anthocyanins (78.82-230.58%) and antioxidant activity (4.98–7.17%) was observed on the addition of flower extracts. Strong peaks were observed in the regions of 3600–3200, 3000–2800 and 1700–1600 cm ^− 1 on FTIR characterization. A significant decrease in the mineral content of FB was also found on the addition of rose sirup. Rose flavored beverage had the highest overall acceptability (7.83 ± 0.23) and storage stability (50 days at refrigerated storage) among the prepared beverages.

Conclusion: The addition of flower extracts significantly improved the acceptability of the prepared beverages. It not only improved the phytochemical profile but also had a substantial impact on storage stability.

Keywords:

• Nutricereals
• bioactive compounds
• functional beverage
• flowers
• supplements and functional foods

Disclosure statement

The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.

Additional information

Funding

The authors are thankful to Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers (CGIAR) and Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) for providing research aid under the CRP Dryland Cereals Scholarship Program.