The effect of dental problems on pregnancy and birth outcomes in pregnant women registered in family health centers in a city center: A prospective study

Abstract

The researchers aimed to determine the effects of oral–dental health of pregnant women on their pregnancy and fetus health. In this descriptive observational study, the researchers prospectively followed up 64 pregnant women three times, who were registered in two family health centers that were selected by using a simple random sampling method. As the follow-ups progressed, an increase was determined in the DMF-S (Decayed-Missing-Filled-Surface) index and DEBRIS (Caries Surface Distribution Form) scores in the areas observed (p < 0.05). No significant relationship was found between the increased scores and the infant’s birth length, weight, and birth week.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Provincial Public Health Directorate for permission and support, and the midwives and the nurses employed in Family Health Centers for their support, and pregnant women for their participation.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.