Pain-related disability and opioid use in a sample of young adults with current pain: The explanatory role of distress tolerance

Abstract

Objective: The current study examined the mediating role of distress tolerance on the association between pain-related disability and addiction to opioids, past-month opioid use, and risky opioid use among an ethno-racially diverse sample of young adults with current pain.

Methods: Participants were 141 undergraduate college students (78.7% female, M age = 22.50, SD = 5.41) who reported experiencing current pain.

Results: Results indicated that distress tolerance statistically significantly explained the relationship between pain-related disability and addiction to opioids, past-month opioid use, and risky opioid use after controlling for the variance accounted for by pain intensity, negative affectivity, gender, and other substance misuses.

Conclusions: Clinical implications are discussed in terms of targeting distress tolerance in the context of pain-related disability among young adults with pain who are at risk for opioid misuse.

Keywords:

• Addiction
• distress tolerance
• opioids
• pain
• transdiagnostic

Additional information

Funding

No funding was used to support this research and/or the preparation of the manuscript.