Biomimetics, where are the biologists?

Abstract

Engineering design, as the science framing the practice of design through the elaboration of tools and processes, is constantly evolving towards new innovative strategies. To thrive in their extremely competitive environment, it appears that both industrial and natural worlds are highly dependent on innovation, optimisation and selection. These commonalities have led designers to look to living beings for inspiration. This innovation strategy, referred to as biomimetics, isn’t a new approach but its methodological aspects are still under development. This article deals with biologists’ contribution throughout the biomimetic design process. After introducing the context and the experimental protocol, we investigated the impact of possessing a background in biology during the practice of biomimetics and compared our findings with experts’ opinion. The main idea of this article is to show that to forego the integration of biologists is highly restrictive and may be one of the reasons explaining the difficulties of implementing biomimetics in the industrial context. Hence, this article argues for a new methodological framework taking into account biologists, allowing biomimetic teams to become truly interdisciplinary.

KEYWORDS:

• Biomimetics
• descriptive models of the design process
• transdisciplinarity
• design teams
• biologists

Acknowledgments

We thank the students who took part in our experiment and the respondents to our questionnaire. Special thanks to Juliette Gambaretti for her guidance and support on statistical analyses.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

ORCID

Eliot Graeff http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-5699

Nicolas Maranzana http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-9041