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Research Articles

Involving stakeholders in the evaluation of the sustainability of a tourist destination: a novel comprehensive approach

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Pages 1631-1650 | Received 02 Jul 2020, Accepted 13 Apr 2021, Published online: 05 May 2021
 

Abstract

Sustainability is a hot topic in our current society, and its effective measurement continues to be a challenge for researchers and practitioners. This issue is especially important, and at the same time delicate, in tourist destinations, where the interests of very diverse stakeholders intersect. In this paper, a novel combination of methodologies is proposed to treat this problem comprehensively. This methodology includes a) the identification of the interest groups, as well as the determination of the relationships between them; b) the collection and treatment of their opinions on the sustainability of the destination; and c) incorporating these opinions into a method for constructing composite sustainability indicators. The method used also incorporates two interesting features. On the one hand, it allows considering limits (or targets) for the different indicators considered. On the other hand, it allows the construction of synthetic indicators with different compensation levels, in accordance with the weak and strong sustainability paradigms. For illustrative purposes, the methodology is applied to the Costa del Sol (Spain), making use of a pre-existing system of indicators.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1 In fact, a deeper study of the network was carried out, as described in Damian at al. (2020). Only the results that are relevant for this paper are presented here.

Additional information

Funding

The research in this paper was funded by the projects: “Overtourism in Spanish coastal destinations. Tourism degrowth strategies An approach from the social dimension” (RTI2018-094844-B-C33) financed by Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (National Plan for R+D+i) the Spanish State Research Agency and the European Regional Development Fund, project PID2019-104263RB-C42 Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Regional Government of Andalucia (research group SEJ-417 and project P18-RT-1566) and from the FEDER UMA (Project UMA18-FEDERJA- 065).

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