The importance of social supports in education: survey findings from students with disability and their families during COVID-19

Abstract

Emergency situations such as pandemics typically widen inequities, and Australian children and young people with disability already face significant inequities in the education system. In this paper we draw on survey data from over 700 respondents exploring education experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many families reported being left behind, finding it difficult to access education remotely, and that this was having a significant impact on wellbeing and mental health. We find that of all support offered by schools, social supports have a stronger association with learner engagement than educational interventions. This finding indicates the importance of social and emotional supports in learning.

Points of interest

• The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted education for most learners;

• There is good evidence to suggest this impact is felt more keenly by students with disability, because there is disability discrimination in the Australian education system;

• This paper reports survey responses from over 700 families of students with disability exploring the impact of COVID-19 on education;

• Many families report being left behind and that students found it difficult to learn away from the school campus, which for many students and families led to poorer wellbeing and mental health;

• Our results suggest that supporting students to have social contact with peers made the biggest impact on students with disability feeling engaged with learning during this time. This shows it is important for teachers and schools to pay attention to social as well as educational aspects of school life when thinking about how to educate students with disability.

Keywords:

• Children and young people with disability
• COVID-19
• inclusive education
• social and emotional learning

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the support and partnership of Children and Young People with Disability Australia, and particularly the support of Mary Sayers, Maeve Kennedy and Sue Tape. We would also like to thank all those families who took the time to share their experiences with us.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.