Proximate composition, polyphenols, and antioxidant activity of solid state fermented peanut press cake

Abstract

The current research was led to assess the influence of solid-state fermentation (SSF) with Aspergillus oryzae (MTCC 3107) on polyphenols, antioxidant activities, and proximate composition from peanut press cake of variety HNG-10. Total phenolic, flavonoid, and tannin contents were calculated for polyphenols quantification whereas DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and metal chelating assay were performed for antioxidant activity. Quantification of polyphenols was confirmed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography technique. Maximum value of total phenolic, flavonoid, and tannin content was found to be 25.55 µM/g GAE, 101.17 µM/g QE, and 245.33 µg/g TAE, respectively. The highest inhibition of free radicals scavenging was noticed on the 5th day of fermentation after that decreased gradually with the increase of fermentation time. Significant increase in fat, i.e. 7.05–12.80% and protein content i.e. 44.05–49.60% was observed. Significant difference in proximate composition of fermented and non-fermented press cake concluded that the progressive role of fermentation improved or transformed physico-chemical properties of substrates.

Keywords:

• Antioxidants
• oil cakes
• polyphenols
• proximate composition
• SSF

Acknowledgements

The support given by the Department of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, India is gratefully acknowledged.

Disclosure statement

No conflict of interest is there among all the authors in this investigation.