Design Considerations for Group Interventions for Adolescent Victims of Interpersonal Violence in Chile

ABSTRACT

Whilst individual psychotherapy is effective in treating the consequences of interpersonal violence, the demand for care usually exceeds the capacity of healthcare systems. Group interventions allow access for more children and adolescents, but evidence of their effectiveness is still scarce. Our objective was to investigate the opinions of Chilean professionals on what should be considered when designing group psychotherapeutic interventions for adolescent. Participants were 85 psychologists and social workers who work with adolescents exposed to violence. Participants completed an online survey about their opinions regarding the issues that should be addressed in group interventions. Thematic analysis uncovered broad support for this type of group intervention as part of a larger intervention process. Participants suggested that initial phases of the intervention should be carried out in a group format, address general aspects of trauma and intervention, and highlight personal resources and aspects of normal life. The individual trauma narratives should be addressed later, in individual therapy. Participants proposed a balance between psychoeducation and experiential activities. The results support group interventions to allow a better use of professional resources to face high demand for treatment, but it should be part of an intervention in phases, taking care not to retraumatize group participants.

KEYWORDS:

• Group interventions
• adolescents
• interpersonal violence
• psychotherapy
• Intervention
• trauma
• healthcare professionals
• Chile

Acknowledgments

Thanks to ONG Paicabi, ONG Corfal, and ONG Coincide

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Ethical Standards and Informed Consent

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards described in the chilean regulation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for being included in the study.

Notes

¹ To access the original quotes in Spanish, please request them directly from the contact author.

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by a grant from the Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile (ANID), through the project Fondecyt de iniciación N. 11200071 to Cristóbal Guerra, Principal Investigator.