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Articles

Would-be M.E.P.s: backgrounds, profiles and trajectories

Pages 648-667 | Published online: 04 Dec 2019
 

ABSTRACT

The characteristics of the elected representatives and candidates are an important element for understanding political systems. For this reason, this article, focusing on the Italian case, examines the socio-demographic peculiarities and the political-professional background of the candidates and elected to the 2019 elections for the European Parliament. The article has at least three reasons of interest. First, the work is based on an original and up-to-date data set. Secondly, the article presents some descriptive empirical analyses which, although focused on a single case and a single electoral round, provide some relevant indications, demonstrating how, on average, Italian M.E.P.s are not very different from those of other E.U. member states. Finally, the descriptive analysis is followed by an explanatory attempt aimed at understanding the characteristics that increase the likelihood of being elected. In this regard, the inferential analysis shows that candidates with previous political experience at the E.U. level are much more likely to be elected than others.

RIASSUNTO

Le caratteristiche dei rappresentanti e dei candidati eletti sono un elemento importante per la comprensione dei sistemi politici. Per questo motivo, questo articolo, incentrato sul caso italiano, esamina le peculiarità socio-demografiche e il background politico-professionale di candidati ed eletti alle elezioni del Parlamento europeo per il 2019. L’articolo ha almeno tre ragioni di interesse. Innanzitutto, il lavoro si basa su un set di dati originale e aggiornato. In secondo luogo, l’articolo presenta alcune analisi empiriche descrittive che, sebbene focalizzate su un singolo caso e una singola tornata elettorale, forniscono alcune indicazioni rilevanti, dimostrando come, in media, i deputati italiani non siano molto diversi da quelli degli altri Stati membri dell’UE. Infine, l’analisi descrittiva è seguita da un tentativo esplicativo volto a comprendere le caratteristiche che aumentano la probabilità di essere eletti. A questo proposito, l’analisi inferenziale mostra che i candidati con precedenti esperienze politiche a livello dell’UE hanno molte più probabilità di essere eletti rispetto ad altri.

Notes

1. Italy is subdivided into the following constituencies: Northern-Western (Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy); Northern-Eastern (Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Emilia-Romagna); Central (Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Lazio); Southern (Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria); Insular (Sicily, Sardinia).

2. For the sake of the simplicity we reported in Tables the short names of electoral cartels and lists running in 2019 E.P. elections, the full names are provided here: +Europa – Italia in Comune – Pde Italia; Casapound Italia – Destre Unite; Europa Verde; Forza Italia; Forza Nuova; Fratelli D’Italia; La Sinistra (Sinistra: Rifondazione Comunista – Sinistra Europea, Sinistra Italiana); Lega Salvini Premier; Movimento 5 Stelle; Partito Animalista Italiano; Partito Comunista; Partito Democratico; Partito Pirata; Popolari per l’Italia; Popolo della Famiglia – Alternativa Popolare; Ppa Movimento Politico Pensiero Azione; Südtiroler Volkspartei.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Stefano Rombi

Stefano Rombi is Assistant Professor at the University of Cagliari. His main research interests are: elections, voting behaviour, political party organization and quality of democracy. His publications include articles appearing in: Parliamentary Affairs, Italian Political Science Review, Contemporary Italian Politics and Comunicazione Politica.

Email address: [email protected] - University of Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze politiche e sociali, Viale S. Ignazio 78

Antonella Seddone

Antonella Seddone is Assistant Professor at the University of Turin. Her research interests are mainly in political party organizations, primary elections and political communication. Her recent publications include articles appearing in: Regional & Federal Studies, International Journal of Press/Politics, Parliamentary Affairs and Acta Politica.

Email address: [email protected] - University of Turin, Dipartimento di Culture, Politica e Società – Lungo Dora Siena 100, 10153 Torino

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