22
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The war of a defeated Italy. The Second World War in Candido and Il Borghese

Pages 251-268 | Received 28 Jan 2024, Accepted 02 May 2024, Published online: 05 Jun 2024
 

ABSTRACT

The memory of the Second World War is a widely debated topic in historiography, which has primarily investigated the channels that formed an indulgent and trivializing image of Italian participation in the conflict, according to the canon of the “good Italian” and the “bad German”. This memory has developed primarily in Italy that did not identify with anti-fascism and tended to be more lenient even in remembering Mussolini’s regime. This essay examines two magazines, Candido and Il Borghese, which are fully part of this anti-anti-fascist galaxy and the anti-communist right. The research was conducted on the periodicals from their first issues – from December 15, 1945, for Candido and from March 15, 1950, for Il Borghese – until 1956, focusing in particular on the interdependence between the memory of fascism and war and the political positions taken by the magazines.

RIASSUNTO

La memoria della Seconda guerra mondiale è un tema ampiamente dibattuto nella storiografia che ha indagato in primo luogo i canali di formazione di una immagine indulgente e banalizzante della partecipazione italiana al conflitto secondo il canone del “buon italiano” e del “cattivo tedesco”. Questa memoria si è sviluppata soprattutto nell’Italia che non si riconosceva nell’antifascismo e che tendeva a essere più indulgente anche nel ricordo del regime di Mussolini. In questo saggio sono state esaminate due riviste, Candido e Il Borghese, che fanno pienamente parte di tale galassia anti-antifascista e della destra anticomunista. La ricerca è stata condotta sui periodici a partire dal primo numero di pubblicazione – dal 15 dicembre 1945 per Candido e dal 15 marzo 1950 per Il Borghese – fino al 1956, focalizzando in particolare il rapporto di interdipendenza tra la memoria del fascismo e della guerra con le posizioni politiche assunte dalle riviste.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. On Cecchelin, see Franzinelli Citation2012, 80.

2. Il Borghese published a few pages of the diary in 1950; the translation was most probably by Henry Furst, who translated Jünger’s 1941–1945 Diary for Longanesi in 1957.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Bianca Maria Dematteis

Bianca Maria Dematteis is a teacher at the secondary school level. She earned her PhD in contemporary history in 2015 with a thesis titled ‘The Representation of Political Violence and War Violence in the magazines L’Uomo qualunque, Candido and “Il Borghese” (1945–1956)’ (Roma Tor Vergata in co-supervision with Ehess of Paris). She has published articles in Italy and abroad on the memory of fascism, the Second World War, and the Holocaust in republican Italy.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 309.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.