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Teacher Development
An international journal of teachers' professional development
Volume 25, 2021 - Issue 3
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Articles

The Identity Triangle: toward a unified framework for teacher identity

Pages 243-262 | Received 11 Apr 2016, Accepted 28 Oct 2020, Published online: 19 Jan 2021
 

ABSTRACT

The Identity Triangle model is proposed as a framework for unifying and advancing research on teacher identity, countering the prevailing approach to teacher education rooted in the language of accountability and competencies. The model is based on a review of the identity literature and elucidated through narratives collected from first-year teachers. Identity is framed around the interactions among a psychological domain, a relational domain, and a behavioral domain. Identity work is framed as seeking coherence among these domains. Benefits of the model are that it draws on growing consensus in the literature that (1) the function of identity is to integrate life experiences into coherence and (2) identity processes are based in narrative. The model also offers resolutions to debates over (1) whether identity is primarily an internal/psychological construct or an external/social performance and (2) whether identity is unitary or contextual. Implications for teacher education research and practice are discussed.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. All teacher names have been changed to protect anonymity.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Daryl Dugas

Daryl Dugas is Associate Professor of Educational Psychology at Northern Illinois University. His scholarship explores the personal development of teachers, particularly in the realm of identity and the transition to adulthood, and how greater structure and guidance can influence these processes.

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