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Articles

Smooth sailing with the occasional ‘culture shock’: the experiences of Romanian social workers in England

‘Smooth sailing’ cu ocazionalul șoc cultural: Experiență asistenților sociali români în Anglia

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Pages 1097-1108 | Published online: 01 Nov 2020
 

ABSTRACT

This study examines the experiences of social workers trained in Romania and then immigrated to England. It explores how they understood and negotiated the English culture. While a small number of studies mentioned migrating Romanian social workers, none of these closely considered issues related to culture. Bourdieu’s ‘habitus’ adjusted to explore national level groups was instrumental in understanding Romanian social workers’ cultural capital, and the interplay between it and English culture. The study aims to explore how Romanian cultural habitus shaped their experiences of immigration and their unique perspective. Data were gathered through face-to-face semi-structured interviews and an online questionnaire. Interviewees express greater life satisfaction following their migration, however, they also discuss the obstacles they encountered, including the differences regarding the place of the individual in relation to the family, wider society and the State, the status of social work and definitions of politeness and impoliteness. We explore the participants’ responses to these tensions, the constraints they identified and the need for a comprehensive induction programme before starting to practice in England.

ABSTRACT

Acest studiu analizează experiențele asistenților sociali calificați în Romania care au emigrat în Anglia. Studiul explorează modul în care aceștia au înțeles și au negociat cultura engleză. Exista un număr mic de studii ce mentionteaza migrarea asistenților sociali români, însă niciunul dintre acestea nu a studiat îndeaproape elemente legate de cultură. Conceptul de ‘habitus’ al lui Bourdieu, adaptat la grupuri la nivel național, a fost esențial pentru înțelegerea capitalului cultural al asistenților sociali români și interacțiunea dintre acesta și cultura engleză. Studiul își propune să exploreze modul în care experiența migrației le-a fost influențată de habitusul cultural românesc și perspectiva lor unică. Datele au fost colectate prin interviuri semi-structurate și un chestionar online. Participanții au exprimat un grad ridicat de satisfacție în viață în urma migrației, cu toate acestea, ei discută și despre obstacolele pe care le-au întâlnit, inclusiv despre diferențele în ceea ce privește rolul individului în raport cu familia, societate și Stat, statutul asistentei sociale și definițiile politeții și nepolitetii. În acest studiu explorăm răspunsurile participanților la aceste tensiuni, limitările identificate de aceștia, și nevoia de a li se oferi un program amplu de inducție înainte de a începe să profeseze în Anglia.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments and feedback which greatly helped improving this article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 According the Miriam Webster dictionary, understatement is ‘a statement that represents something as smaller or less intense, or less important than it really is’.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Yohai Hakak

Yohai Hakak is a senior lecturer in social work at Brunel University London. He studied social work in Israel and the USA before immigrating to the UK in 2007. Yohai’s research interests are in cultural and religious minorities, the sociology of risk perception, youth, parenting, gender and mental health, and in the connection of these areas with social work.

Simona Anton

Simona Anton is a qualified social worker. Originally from Romania, she immigrated to the UK in 2009 where she studied Anthropology. Following completion of a Masters in social work at Brunel University, she has been working with children and families.

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