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Feature Articles

Finding meaningful occupation in refugees' resettlement: A study of amateur choir singing in Norway

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Pages 65-76 | Accepted 04 Oct 2018, Published online: 29 Oct 2018
 

ABSTRACT

Refugee populations are particularly vulnerable to marginalization and have reduced social networks. In the present study we explored whether, how, and why participation in choir singing, as an example of an everyday occupation, could be of significance for refugees in their transition to a new daily life in a Norwegian municipality. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 5 participants with refugee backgrounds recruited from a multicultural amateur choir. Our findings show that refugees experienced challenges in meeting with ‘the state’ of Norway, and that while they were grateful for the country’s social welfare system, they nonetheless struggled to find their place in society. Staying occupied and meeting with people were found to be two key strategies to develop a sense of belonging. The choir was found to provide a form of collective occupation where they felt included not only with members of their own ethnic groups, but importantly, also with members of the host community. Their choir participation was thus a part of their experience of searching for identity within their new context. In having to ‘start from zero’, the choir provided a space to share their skills, and to develop new ones.

Las poblaciones de refugiados son particularmente vulnerables a la marginación y carecen de redes sociales amplias. En el presente estudio exploramos si, cómo y por qué la participación en coros, como ejemplo de ocupación cotidiana, puede ser importante para los refugiados en su transición hacia una nueva vida cotidiana en un municipio de Noruega. Con este propósito se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con 5 personas que cuentan con un historial como refugiadas, quienes fueron reclutadas en un coro multicultural no profesional. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que los refugiados experimentaron desafíos al reunirse con “el Estado” de Noruega y que, si bien agradecen el sistema de bienestar social del país, se esforzaron por encontrar su lugar en la sociedad. En este sentido, permanecer ocupados y reunirse con personas se convirtieron en dos estrategias clave para desarrollar un sentido de pertenencia. Al respecto, se encontró que el coro proporciona una forma de ocupación colectiva en la que se sienten incluidos, no solo con miembros de sus propios grupos étnicos, sino también con miembros de la comunidad anfitriona. Su participación en el coro fue, por lo tanto, parte de su experiencia de búsqueda de identidad en su nuevo contexto. Ante el hecho de tener que “comenzar desde cero”, el coro ofreció un espacio para compartir sus habilidades y desarrollar otras nuevas.

难民人群特别容易被边缘化,并减少自己的社交圈子。在本研究中,我们探讨了日常生活活动,以加入合唱团为例,是否、如何以及为什么对于挪威一个市的难民逐渐适应新的日常生活可能具有重要意义。对一个多文化业余合唱团的难民背景的5名参与者进行了半结构化访谈。我们的研究结果表明,难民面对挪威“国家”时遇到了挑战。虽然他们对国家的社会福利制度表示感谢,但他们仍努力寻找自己在社会中的地位。人们发现,保持忙碌并与人接触是培养归属感的两个关键策略。合唱团被发现提供了一种集体活动形式,他们感觉自己不仅为自己的民族成员所接纳,而且还为东道社区成员所接纳。因此,他们的合唱团参与是他们在新环境中寻找身份的一部分经历。在必须“从零开始”的情况下,合唱团提供了一个空间来分享他们的技能,并开发新技能。

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