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Feature Articles

Professional role transgression as a form of occupational consciousness

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 366-378 | Accepted 23 Apr 2019, Published online: 20 Jun 2019
 

ABSTRACT

The paper offers an introduction to an emerging construct, professional role transgression, which is theorised as a form of occupational consciousness, an occupational science construct. Professional role transgression provide insights on how individuals respond to oppressive structures within professional spaces. The construct emerged from a study that explored how occupational therapists navigate professional role transitions within specialised education in the Western Cape, in post-apartheid South Africa, and provides a unique lens in naming how occupational therapists respond to structural power. The overall objectives of the study were to describe how occupational therapists navigate the process of professional role transition, negotiate power, and craft appropriate identities in a constantly shifting policy terrain. A case study approach, merged with narrative inquiry, was used. Data were collected from multiple sources: narrative interviews with participants; document analysis of basic education policies and archival records on specialised education; written reflections on participants’ thoughts, feelings, and perceptions about their trajectories as occupational therapists in specialised education; and researcher observations within special school environments. Narrative interviews were the primary source of data. Data analysis followed a three-level inductive approach, which generated five themes that highlight professional role transition as an embodied repositioning requiring agency and, sometimes, subversion towards new ways of practice.

El presente documento ofrece una introducción a un constructo emergente: la transgresión de roles profesionales. Este se teoriza como una forma de conciencia ocupacional, es decir, como un constructo de ciencia ocupacional. La transgresión del rol profesional proporciona información respecto a cómo las personas responden a las estructuras opresivas en los espacios profesionales. Dicho constructo surgió de un estudio orientado a explorar la forma en que los terapeutas ocupacionales transitan las mutaciones de roles profesionales dentro de la educación especializada en el Cabo Occidental, en la Sudáfrica posterior al apartheid, proporcionando una lente única para designar los modos en que los terapeutas ocupacionales reaccionan ante el poder estructural. Los objetivos generales del estudio fueron describir cómo estos terapeutas sortean el proceso de transición de roles profesionales, negocian el poder y crean identidades apropiadas en un terreno político en constante cambio. Con este fin se utilizó un enfoque de estudio de caso, combinado con investigación narrativa. Para lograrlo, se recopilaron datos de múltiples fuentes, a saber: entrevistas narrativas con los participantes; análisis documental de políticas de educación básica y registros de archivo en educación especializada; reflexiones escritas sobre pensamientos, sentimientos y percepciones de los participantes relativos a sus trayectorias como terapeutas ocupacionales en educación especializada; y observaciones de investigadores en entornos escolares especiales. Las entrevistas narrativas fueron la principal fuente de datos. El análisis de datos se realizó empleando un enfoque inductivo de tres niveles; este generó cinco temas que resaltan la transición de roles profesionales como un reposicionamiento personificado que requiere agencia y, a veces, subversión para caminar hacia nuevas prácticas.

本文介绍了一种新兴的建构,即职业角色变换,它被理论化为生活活动意识的一种形式,一种生活活动科学建构。职业角色转变使我们了解个人对生活活动空间内压迫性结构的反应。这项研究探索了生活活动治疗师如何在种族隔离后的南非西开普的专业教育中引导职业角色变换,并提供了一个独特的视角来看生活活动治疗师对结构力量的反应。本研究的总体目标是描述生活活动治疗师如何在不断变化的政策环境中,控制职业角色变换过程,协商权力并形成适当的身份认同。采用案例研究法,结合叙述性调查。从多个来源收集数据:对参与者的叙述性访谈;对基础教育政策和专业教育档案记录的文档分析;对参与者作为专业教育生活活动治疗师的想法、感受和对其发展轨迹的看法的书面反思;以及研究者对特殊学校环境的观察。叙述性访谈是数据的主要来源。数据分析采用了三级归纳法,产生了五个主题,突出了职业角色转变作为需要代理的具体重新定位,有时还颠覆了新的实践方式

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the National Research Foundation (NRF) for funding this doctoral study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1 Specialised education is the term used to refer to special education services for children with disabilities in the Western Cape.

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