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Research Articles

Studentification as gendered urban process: student geographies of housing in Waterloo, Canada

La estudentificación como proceso urbano de género: Geografías estudiantiles de la vivienda en Waterloo, Canadá

L’étudiantisation en tant que processus genré urbain: les géographies estudiantines du logement à Waterloo, au Canada

Pages 9-28 | Received 11 Mar 2022, Accepted 30 Jun 2022, Published online: 16 Sep 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Research on ‘studentification’, or the concentration of students in particular neighbourhoods, whether in older shared rental housing or new purpose-built student accommodations, has neglected questions of difference, including gender. Yet while such questions have been the purview of student geographies more broadly, the latter have seldom extended analyses to neighbourhood-scale urban processes. Just as feminist urban geographers have shown gentrification to be a gendered phenomenon, I demonstrate how studentification likewise relies on and (re)produces certain gender relations, drawing on a case study of Waterloo, Canada. Specifically, studentification is linked to women’s enrolment trends, masculinist modes of profit-oriented urban development, and gendered discourses of urban safety. The analysis highlights the need for renewed dialogue between disparate literatures on the geography of studentification and student geographies of housing and home to further our understanding of the role of social difference in studentification processes.

Resumen

La investigación sobre la ‘estudentificación’, o la concentración de estudiantes en barrios específicas, ya sea en viviendas antiguas de alquiler compartidas o en nuevos alojamientos especialmente construidos para estudiantes, ha descuidado las cuestiones de diferencia, incluido el género. Sin embargo, mientras tales preguntas han sido el ámbito de las geografías estudiantiles en general, estas últimas rara vez han extendido los análisis a los procesos urbanos a escala de barrio. Así como las geógrafas urbanas feministas han demostrado que la gentrificación es un fenómeno de género, yo demuestro cómo la estudentificación también se asocia y (re)produce ciertas relaciones de género, con base en un estudio de caso de Waterloo, Canadá. Específicamente, la estudentificación está vinculada a las tendencias de matriculación de mujeres, modos masculinistas de desarrollo urbano con fines de lucro y discursos de género sobre la seguridad urbana. El análisis destaca la necesidad de un diálogo renovado entre literaturas dispares sobre la geografía de la estudentificación y las geografías estudiantiles de la vivienda y el hogar para mejorar nuestra comprensión del rol de la diferencia social en los procesos de estudentificación.

Résumé

La recherche sur l’« étudiantisation », autrement dit la concentration d’une population estudiantine dans certains quartiers, soit dans des locations partagées plus anciennes ou dans des logements plus récents spécifiquement construits pour les étudiants, a négligé les questions des différenciations sociales, notamment celle du genre. Cependant, tandis que ces questions ont été plus généralement le domaine des géographies estudiantines, celles-ci ont été rarement analysées en termes de processus urbains à l’échelle du quartier. De la même manière que les géographes urbains ont montré que la gentrification est un phénomène genré, je démontre la manière similaire dont l’étudiantisation s’appuie et (re) produit certains rapports de genres, à l’aide d’une étude de cas réalisée à Waterloo, au Canada. Plus spécifiquement, l’étudiantisation est liée à la participation croissante des femmes à l’enseignement supérieur, aux modes masculinistes de développements urbains à but lucratif et aux discours genrés sur la sécurité en ville. L’analyse souligne le besoin d’un renouvellement du dialogue entre les recherches disparates sur la géographie de l’étudiantisation et les géographies du logement et du foyer étudiants afin d’approfondir nos connaissances sur le rôle de la différenciation sociale dans les processus d’étudiantisation.

Acknowledgments

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Royal Geographical Society – Institute of British Geographers conference, held virtually in 2021. Thank you to session participants and discussant Nancy Worth for their comments. Thanks as well to Danielle Kerrigan, Damaris Rose, and three anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions to improve the manuscript. Errors and omissions remain squarely my responsibility.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

Parts of this work derive from the author’s dissertation research at the University of Waterloo, which was supported by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada CGS-Doctoral Scholarship (grant number 767-2016-1258) and funds to professor Markus Moos from the Department of Housing and Residences at the University of Waterloo. Views expressed in this article are purely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the funders.

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