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Articles

The existential impact of high-conflict divorce on children

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Pages 22-37 | Received 17 Sep 2018, Accepted 14 Apr 2019, Published online: 03 Feb 2020
 

ABSTRACT

While it has become clear that high-conflict divorce/separation can have both short- and long-term negative effects upon children, traditional measures of health and adjustment are limited in their ability to fully capture the depth and scope of this trauma. The impact of parental conflict and divorce can arguably be more deeply grasped by clinicians attuned to existential considerations. The authors argue in select cases certain theoretical underpinnings of Existential-Integrative Psychotherapy (EI) may reflect the lived experience of a young client. By extension, aspects of EI may benefit certain youth being treated from a Person-Centered Therapy (PCT) framework. The theoretical implications and potential applications of an integrated approach are explored.

L’impact existentiel d’un divorce hautement conflictuel sur les enfants

Bien qu’il soit devenu évident que les divorces/séparations très conflictuels peuvent avoir des effets négatifs à court et à long terme sur les enfants, les mesures traditionnelles de la santé et de l’adaptation sont limitées dans leur capacité à saisir pleinement la profondeur et la portée de ce traumatisme. L’impact du conflit parental et du divorce peut sans doute être plus profondément saisi par les cliniciens sensibles aux considérations existentielles. Les auteurs soutiennent que dans certains cas, certains fondements théoriques de la psychothérapie existentielle intégrative (Existential-Integrative Psychotherapy) peuvent mettre en lumière l’expérience vécue d’un jeune client. Par extension, les caractéristiques de la psychothérapie existentielle intégrative peuvent être profitables à certains jeunes traités selon le cadre de la Thérapie centrée sur la personne. Les implications théoriques et les applications potentielles d’une approche intégrée sont explorées.

Die existenzielle Auswirkung hoch konfliktgeladener Scheidungen auf Kinder

Zusammenfassung: Inzwischen weiss man, dass hochkonfliktgeladene Scheidungen/Trennungen sowohl negative Kurz- sowie Langzeiteffekte auf Kinder haben können. Traditionelle Messungen zu Gesundheit und Anpassung können die Tiefe und Spannbreite dieses Traumas allerdings nur begrenzt erfassen. Kliniker mit ihren existenziellen Überlegungen erfassen den Einfluss der elterlichen Konflikte und der Scheidung wohl besser. Die Autoren legen dar: In ausgewählten Fällen könnte eine theoretische Untermauerung mit der Existential-Integrativen Psychotherapie (EI) die gelebte Erfahrung junger Klienten wiedergeben. Infolgedessen könnten Aspekte von EI für bestimmte junge Klienten hilfreich sein, die im Rahmen einer Personzentrierten Psychotherapie behandelt werden. Die theoretischen Implikationen und potenziellen Anwendungen eines integrierten Ansatzes werden diskutiert.

El impacto existencial del divorcio de alto conflicto en los niños

Resumen: Si bien ha quedado claro que el divorcio y separación de alto conflicto puede tener efectos negativos a corto y largo plazo en los niños, las medidas tradicionales de salud y asaptacion tienen una capacidad limitada para capturar completamente la profundidad y el alcance de este trauma. Podría decirse que el impacto del conflicto de los padres y el divorcio puede ser captados más profundamente por médicos sintonizados con las consideraciones existenciales. Los autores argumentan, en casos seleccionados, que ciertos fundamentos teóricos de la psicoterapia existencial-integrativa (PEI) pueden reflejar la experiencia vivida de un cliente joven. Por extensión, los aspectos de la PIE pueden beneficiar a ciertos jóvenes que reciben tratamiento desde un marco de Terapia Centrada en la Persona (TCP). Se exploran las implicaciones teóricas y las posibles aplicaciones de un enfoque integrado.

O impacto existencial para as crianças de divórcios com elevados níveis de conflitualidade

Apesar de ser claro que os divórcios e separações que envolvem elevados níveis de conflitualidade podem ter efeitos negativos sobre as crianças, quer a curto quer a longo prazo, as medidas tradicionais de índices de saúde e adaptação demonstram uma capacidade limitada de captar completamente a profundidade e o âmbito desse trauma. Pode discutir-se que o impacto do conflito parental pode ser captado com um maior nível de profundidade por clínicos mais próximos de abordagens existencialistas. Os autores discutem, recorrendo a casos selecionados, que algumas bases teóricas da Psicoterapia Existencial-Integrativa (EI) podem refletir a experiência vivenciada por um jovem cliente. Da mesma maneira, alguns aspetos da terapia EI podem beneficiar alguns jovens que são clientes de psicoterapia numa abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (TCP). Exploram-se as implicações teóricas e as potenciais aplicações de uma abordagem integrada.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. Identifying information has been altered and aspects of multiple cases have been combined to maintain client confidentiality.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

David Shumaker

David Shumaker is an associate professor in the Psychology Department at Suffolk University where he serves as program director for the masters in mental health counseling program. He has previously published in the areas of existential anxiety and Existential Integrative approaches to working with adolescents. He maintains a small private practice on Boston’s South Shore.

Charlotte Kelsey

Charlotte Kelsey completed her graduate studies in Mental Health Counseling at Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts.

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