New isolates from leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and their biological activities

Abstract

Three new isolates (1−3) including one new sterol and two new flavonoids together with three known sterols (4−6) were isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum. Their structures were determined mainly by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1D and 2D NMR techniques. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-tobacco mosaic virus and cytotoxic activities. The results showed that compounds 2 and 3 exhibited high anti-TMV activity with inhibition rate of 34.2 and 33.4%, respectively, which were roughly equivalent to that of positive control. The cytotoxicities of compounds 1 and 4–6 against five human tumour cell lines were also tested, and tested compounds showed weak inhibitory activities against some tested human tumour cell lines.

Keywords:

• Nicotiana tabacum
• sterol
• flavonoid
• anti-tobacco mosaic virus activity
• cytotoxic activity