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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 33, 2019 - Issue 8
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Research Articles

Chemical composition of the essential oils of Centaurea tomentella Hand.-Mazz. and C. haussknechtii Boiss. (Asteraceae) collected wild in Turkey and their activity on microorganisms affecting historical art craft

Maurizio BrunoDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università di Palermo, Palermo, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Aurora ModicaDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
,
Giorgia CatinellaDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
,
Cem CanlıScience and Arts Faculty, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
,
Tülin ArasogluScience and Arts Faculty, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
&
Sezgin ÇelikScience and Arts Faculty, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
Pages 1092-1100 | Received 23 Feb 2018, Accepted 08 Apr 2018, Published online: 18 Apr 2018
 
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Abstract

In the present study the chemical composition of the essential oils from aerial parts of Centaurea tomentella Hand.-Mazz. and C. haussknechtii Boiss. collected in Turkey was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main components of C. tomentella L. were hexadecanoic acid (19.7%), caryophyllene oxide (6.6%) and spathulenol (4.8%) whereas C. haussknechtii was rich in hexadecanoic acid (26.2%), (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid (19.3%), heptacosane (5.3%) and nonacosane (5.1%). Antibacterial and antifungal activities against some microorganisms infesting historical art craft, were also determined.

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