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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 35, 2021 - Issue 4
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Short Communications

Genotoxicity, cytotoxicity and chemical profile from Inga laurina (Fabaceae)

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Pages 676-680 | Received 12 Nov 2018, Accepted 23 Feb 2019, Published online: 31 Mar 2019
 

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity from Inga laurina leaves extracts and fractions and obtain their chemical profile. The chemical profile of the crude extract from I. laurina leaves and its fractions was investigated through 1H NMR, RP-HPLC-PDA by co-injection with authentic standards and HPLC-MS. The quinone reductase induction as a biomarker for cancer chemoprevention was evaluated in murine hepatocellular carcinoma line, whereas the cytotoxicity was evaluated by sulforhodamine B assay (SRB) using HepG2 cell line and genotoxicity was evaluated by comet assay. The phytochemical analysis of the leaves crude extract and its fractions showed the presence of 2-hydroxyethyl-dodecanoate and the phenolic compounds: gallic acid, methyl gallate, p-coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, myricetin-3-O-(2″-O-galoyl)-α-rhamnopyranoside, proanthocyanidin A-2 and myricetrin. All the fractions tested were not considered cytotoxic against the selected human cancer cell lines, they did not cause genotoxic in some concentrations damage and induced the enzyme quinone reductase.

Graphical Abstract

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank to Brazilian Research Agencies CNPq and CAPES for financial support. The authors would like to thank FAPESP for covering the costs to publish in open access.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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