Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Himalayan Fraxinus micrantha Lingelsh leaf extract

Abstract

The present investigation determines the phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and antibacterial potential of methanol extract of Himalayan Fraxinus micrantha (Lingelsh) leaves. Chemical analysis of extract revealed the presence of fifty five compounds. The extract was strongly characterised by tyrosol, esculetin, β-sitosterin, l-(+)-ascorbic acid 2,6-dihexadecanoate, (Z,Z)-6,9-cis-3,4-epoxy nonadecadiene as main components (62.6%). The F. micrantha extract presents IC₅₀, 43.93 µg/ml and 68.90 µg/ml using DPPH and H₂O₂ scavenging assay, respectively. The antibacterial activity of F. micrantha was evaluated for five microorganisms showed that the extract had a remarkable inhibitory potential with a mean zone diameter of inhibition ranging from 11 to 22 mm. The MIC of the extracts ranged from 7.8 to 250 µg/ml and MBC value range 31.25 to 125 µg/ml. F. micrantha showed significant antibacterial activity against B. subtilis (22 mm, ZOI) with MIC and MBC values 7.8 and 31.25 µg/ml respectively.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords:

• Antibacterial activity
• antioxidant activity
• Fraxinus micrantha
• GC-MS analysis
• plant extract

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Funding

The authors are thankful to University Grant Commission, New Delhi for financial support under BSR (UGC-SAP) scheme.