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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 38, 2024 - Issue 6
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Research Articles

Phenolic components from the fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum with anti-inflammatory activity

, , , , , , , , ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1007-1015 | Received 10 Nov 2022, Accepted 03 May 2023, Published online: 10 May 2023
 

Abstract

Two new compounds (1 and 2), along with thirty-one known compounds (3-33) were isolated from the fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum. The structure of isolates was elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data and the physicochemical methods. Meanwhile, the anti-inflammatory activity of isolates was determined using LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. The results of anti-inflammatory assays indicated that most isolated compounds (3, 4, 6, 8-14, 17-20, and 30) possessed significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibition in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 values ranging from 14.33 to 48.55 μM.

Graphical Abstract

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was financially supported by the key research and development projects of Heilongjiang province (GA21D008) and the Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program.

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