1,327
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Autism spectrum disorders and terrorism: how different features of autism can contextualise vulnerability and resilience

Pages 926-949 | Received 30 Mar 2020, Accepted 10 Jul 2020, Published online: 12 Oct 2020
 

ABSTRACT

There is no empirical evidence to link autism and terrorism, in the general population. However, when terrorist acts are planned or executed by individuals with autism, it is important to develop an understanding of the individual’s autistic functioning and how it may contextualise factors that push them towards terrorism and aspects of terrorism that may pull them in, in order to manage and reduce risk. The role of autism in resilience also needs to be considered in order to capitalise on natural and individually meaningful sources of motivation and protection. This paper explores how different features of autism may contextualise risk and resilience and the implications for support and diversion approaches. Caution is encouraged against drawing conclusions of causality and over-simplification of autism-terrorism links, especially in individuals with co-existing mental health problems and psychosocial adversities. The need for highly individualised formulations that take into account the heterogeneity of autism and how it is functionally expressed, as well as the complexity of terrorism, is strongly advocated. Finally, the limitations in the empirical evidence and research in the field of autism and terrorism are highlighted.

View correction statement:
Correction

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

This article is part of the following collections:
Special Issue: Violent extremism: A primer for mental health practitioners

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 375.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.