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Research Article

Adolescents’ self-exploration in leisure experience

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 441-468 | Received 16 Dec 2018, Accepted 07 Jan 2020, Published online: 18 Sep 2020
 

ABSTRACT

This phenomenological study examined the ways in which self-exploration manifested in Hong Kong adolescents’ leisure experiences. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 75 secondary school students on the choice of and engagement in their most important and interesting leisure activities. Seven themes emerged from data analysis that formed the essences of the adolescents’ leisure experiences: investment, positive affect, negative affect, obstacles to activity pursuit, recognition of own character, personal gains, and desires. These themes revealed adolescents’ self-exploration, which is an ongoing dynamic exploration process comprising constant appraisal, self-discovery and self-construction embedded in students’ social context and driven by their interests, needs, beliefs, and potentials. The study demonstrated the developmental significance of adolescents’ engagement in activities of personal interest and importance. Through a contextualized investigation on leisure experiences and reflections among Hong Kong teenagers, this study also added to the knowledge of leisure pursuit and meaning-making in non-Western contexts.

RÉSUMÉ

Cette étude phénoménologique étudie les diverses manifestations de l’auto–exploration dans les expériences de loisirs des adolescents de Hong Kong. Des entretiens semi–structurés et approfondis ont été menés auprès 75 élèves du secondaire ; ceux–ci portaient sur les notions de sélection et d’engagement par rapport aux activités de loisirs qu’ils considéraient comme les plus importantes et intéressantes. Sept thèmes ont émergé de l’analyse des données qui ont constitué la substance des expériences de loisirs des adolescents : investissement, affect positif, affect négatif, obstacles à la poursuite de l’activité, reconnaissance de son propre caractère, gains personnels et dèsirs. Ces thèmes ont révélé l’auto–exploration adolescente, qui s’avère être un processus d’exploration dynamique continu intégrant une évaluation constante, une découverte de soi et une auto–construction au contexte social des élèves et motivées par leurs intérêts, leurs besoins, leurs croyances et leurs potentiels. L’étude a démontré l’importance de l’engagement des adolescents dans des activités d’intérêt et d’importance personnels pour le développement. Grâce à une enquête contextualisée sur les expériences de loisirs et les réflexions des adolescents de Hong Kong, cette étude a également renforcé les connaissances sur la recherche de loisirs et la recherche de signification dans des milieux non occidentaux.

Acknowledgments

The work described in this paper was fully supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. 12601115, HKBU).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. In Hong Kong, secondary schools are banded at three levels according to academic performance of students admitted into their Secondary 1 classes. Students in Band 1 schools have the highest academic performance, and Band 3 the lowest.

2. Remarks made by the interviewer are put in italics and bracketed within excerpts.

3. Interviewee code, excerpt code, and nominated activity are indicated inside bracket at the end of each excerpt.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China [12601115, HKBU].

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