597
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Comparing musicians and non-musicians in signal-in-noise perception

, , , , &
Pages 717-723 | Received 06 Jul 2018, Accepted 19 May 2019, Published online: 12 Jun 2019
 

Abstract

Objectives: The objective is to compare musicians and non-musicians in signal-in-noise perception.Design: Participants underwent the following tests: (1) High-frequency (HF) audiometry, (2) QuickSIN (a test for speech perception in noise), and (3) Binaural Masking Level Difference (BMLD) test (a test that examines the hearing threshold of a low-frequency tone from noise masking when the phase of the signal or noise in one ear is reversed with respect to the phase of the signal or noise in the other ear, i.e. the difference in the threshold for detection of the tone in noise under the SπNo and SoNo conditions).Study sample: Thirty-four healthy young normal-hearing listeners including 17 musicians (M) and 17 non-musicians (NM).Results: There were no study group difference in HF audiometry and QuickSIN. The M group had a significantly better performance under the SoNo but not under the SπNo condition. As a result, the BMLD value (SoNo–SπNo) was significantly smaller in the M group than in the NM group.Conclusions: There is a musicians’ advantage in binaural tone-in-noise detection in the BMLD task under the SoNo condition, suggesting that long-term music training positively shapes the auditory system.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank all participants for their participation in this research.

F.Z. designed and helped with experiments, analysed data, and wrote the manuscript; D.R. and C.R. performed experiments and data analysis at the University of Cincinnati; S.C. assisted D.R. and C.R. in subject recruitment. S.C. also contributed to manuscript preparation; G.V. and C.L. helped with study design, data collection and analysis, and manuscript preparation. All authors contributed equally to this work. All authors discussed the results and implications and commented on the manuscript at all stages.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This research was funded by the University Research Council (URC) at the University of Cincinnati and the Centre for Clinical and Translational Science and Training (CCTST) grant number 1012642.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 65.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 194.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.