Reconstructing Athletic Identity: College Athletes and Sport Retirement

Abstract

This phenomenological study examines the transition out of sport for former college athletes from revenue-producing sports. Previous studies present mixed results on factors that impact this transition. Findings indicate that Coping with Transition, Gains or Strengths, and Loss of Identity are salient themes when sports careers end. Implications of the study suggest that college athletes will benefit from coping skills to deal with the loss of sport, and interest in activities outside of sport can prevent significant distress during the transition. This study suggests that counselors and others working with college athletes can prepare college athletes for a smooth sport retirement.

Keywords:

• athletic identity
• sport retirement
• nonfinite loss
• grief