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Finance, Development and Trade in Emerging Economies

R&D Efforts, Total Factor Productivity, and the Energy Intensity in China

, &
Pages 2566-2588 | Published online: 27 Feb 2019
 

ABSTRACT

This paper first measures the levels and growths of regional TFP in China using a panel dataset of China’s 30 provinces from 1978–2014. It then estimates the effects of R&D on regional TFP and its growth further explores the impact of TFP on China’s energy intensity. We find no evidence that R&D has innovation and spillover effects on TFP and its growth in China’s provinces. Nevertheless, R&D can promote growth in regional TFP by helping to absorb new technologies embodied in FDI and foreign trade. The results indicate that TFP plays a significant role in the decline of China’s energy intensity.

Additional information

Funding

The paper is supported by China National Social Science Fund (No. 18BJL057), Report Series from Ministry of Education of China (No.10JBG013), and China National Social Science Fund (No. 17AZD013).

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