Testing protocol affects the velocity at VO_2max in semi-professional soccer players

ABSTRACT

To compare three different protocols to assess the velocity associated with the maximal oxygen uptake (V_max) in soccer players. Sixteen semi-professional soccer players performed three maximum incremental tests on treadmill: two continuous protocols [1 km·h⁻¹·min⁻¹ (CP1); and 1 km·h⁻¹ every 2 min (CP2)], and one discontinuous (DP) protocol to determine V_max, maximum oxygen uptake (VO_2max) and oxygen cost of running (i.e., the slope of the VO₂ vs velocity relationship at submaximal exercise). V_max was higher in CP1> CP2> DP (19.4 ± 1.7, 17.4 ± 1.2, 16.1 ± 1.1 km·h⁻¹ for CP1, CP2, and DP, respectively; P < 0.05 ES: 0.09 to 3.36). No difference in VO_2max was found between CP1, CP2 and DP (P > 0.05). Oxygen cost of running showed between-protocol differences (CP1> CP2> DP; P < 0.05; ES: 0.28 to 3.30). V_max was higher when determined using continuous vs discontinuous protocols due to the greater overestimation in oxygen cost of running. Such differences in V_max should be considered to optimize acute physiological responses during high-intensity running activities.

KEYWORDS:

• Sports
• football
• running economy
• training
• aerobic power

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank all the participants of the study for their committed effort.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.