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ABSTRACT
In this work, the moisture management properties of combination herbal extract treated cotton knitted fabrics were explored. The herbs namely wild turmeric (Curcuma aromatica Salisb.) and holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) were used for the study. The pre-treated single jersey cotton knitted fabrics were given finishing treatment with 50%:50% combination herbal extract of wild turmeric and holy basil using pad-dry-cure method. The randomized response surface Box–Behnken design using quadratic model was used for the finishing treatment with process parameters such as combination herbal extract concentration of 1%, 2.5%, and 4%; crosslinking agent concentration of 3%, 5%, and 7%; curing temperature of 80°, 100°, and 120°. The analysis of variance results analysis using Design Expert software shows that the moisture management properties of the treated fabrics are influenced by the finishing process parameters. The study results revealed that the finishing treatment has altered the moisture management properties of the treated fabrics and resulted in excellent accumulative one way transport capability which increased their overall moisture management capability.
摘要
本文研究了组合草本提取物对棉针织物的水分管理性能。草本植物即野生姜黄（Curcuma Aromatica Salisb）和神圣罗勒（Ocimum Tenuiflorum L.）被用于研究。预处理的单面棉针织物采用50%∶50%组合的野生姜黄和圣罗勒混合提取物，采用垫干法进行整理处理。采用二次模型的随机化响应面Box-Behnken设计方法，以1%、2.5%和4%的组合草本提取物浓度、交联剂浓度为3%、5%和7%、固化温度为80°、100°和120°的工艺参数进行精整处理。利用设计专家软件对方差分析结果进行分析表明，整理后的织物的水分管理性能受整理工艺参数的影响。研究结果表明，整理处理改变了织物的水分管理性能，积累了良好的单向输送能力，提高了织物的整体水分管理能力。