Differential pathways of risky drinking via coping motives in college and noncollege young adults

Abstract

The current study tested a mediation model of psychological functioning (i.e., perceived stress, psychological distress, and self-regulation) and risky drinking through a drinking to cope pathway comparing college and noncollege young adults. Participants were 623 young adult drinkers (M_age=21.46) who completed an online survey. Multigroup analyses examined the proposed mediation model for college students and nonstudents. For nonstudents, the indirect effects of psychological distress to alcohol use outcomes (i.e. alcohol quantity, binge drinking frequency, and alcohol-related problems) via coping motives were significant. Further, coping motives significantly mediated the positive effects of self-regulation on alcohol quantity, binge drinking frequency, and alcohol-related problems. For students, greater psychological distress was associated with greater coping motives, which in turn, related to greater alcohol-related problems. Coping motives significantly mediated the positive effect of self-regulation on binge drinking frequency. Findings highlight the different pathways that may result in risky drinking and alcohol problems based on young adult’s educational attainment. These results have important clinical implications, particularly for those who have not attended college.

Keywords:

• Drinking to cope
• perceived stressors
• psychological distress
• self-regulation
• alcohol use
• problematic drinking

Disclosure statement

The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.

Additional information

Funding

Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health under award number K01-AA018383. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.