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Psychosis
Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches
Volume 12, 2020 - Issue 2
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Research Article

Does mental imagery affect paranoia, anxiety and core beliefs? A pilot experimental study in an analogue sample

, &
Pages 182-187 | Received 13 Oct 2019, Accepted 22 Nov 2019, Published online: 21 Jan 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Background: Mental imagery is implicated in the maintenance and treatment of persecutory delusions, yet there is little experimental evidence for the effects of imagery on paranoia, anxiety and core beliefs – key therapeutic targets in CBT for psychosis.

Aims: This pilot study examined the impact of a repeated imagery task in people with high levels of non-clinical paranoia, to determine whether a fully powered study is warranted.

Method: Twenty-four people participated in a 3 × 3 mixed model design comparing paranoia, anxiety and core beliefs between imagery conditions (positive/negative/neutral) and across time-points (pre/post/follow-up).

Results: The imagery task yielded large effects on paranoia, anxiety and core self-beliefs.

Conclusions: Rehearsing interpersonal imagery in which the person experiences themselves as safe, secure, and able to trust others, may have large, sustained effects. A fully powered clinical study is warranted.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. This study was linked to a wider project, available on request.

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