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Journal of Arabian Studies
Arabia, the Gulf, and the Red Sea
Volume 9, 2019 - Issue 1
445
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Articles

Heritage Tourism in Kuwait: Prospects for Economic Diversification

Pages 92-112 | Published online: 09 Oct 2019
 

Abstract

Recent volatility in oil markets and the economic constraints of a budget deficit are compelling “rentier” states like Kuwait to seek various avenues for economic diversification. This article suggests that promoting heritage tourism could potentially transform the economy and propel tourism growth overall. It seeks to identify the prospects for heritage tourism development through an exploration of the tangible and intangible heritage of Kuwait. The paper provides an insight into challenges and constraints facing heritage tourism development in Kuwait including the need for training, education, image branding and marketing. Finally it suggests a framework for sustainable heritage tourism. Primary data was collected through field work in heritage institutions and museums and informal interviews with staff and visitors, and complemented by institutional brochures, official websites, newspaper reports, tourist information and government databases.

ORCID

Radhika Lakshminarayanan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-8189

Notes

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44 Arab Times Online, “Kuwait Keen to Restore Cultural Glory with Construction Boom-Pearl of the Arabian Gulf”, 29 July 2017.

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53 Kuwait House of National Works, “Museum Brochure” (1994); Arab Times Online, “Kuwait Keen to Restore Cultural Glory with Construction Boom-Pearl of the Arabian Gulf”.

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55 Govt of Kuwait, Central Statistical Bureau, “Media and Tourism”, Annual Statistical Abstract 2015–2016 (2017), chap. 12.

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69 UNWTO, “2017 International Tourism Results: The Highest in Seven Years” (2018).

70 Govt of Kuwait, Central Statistical Bureau, “Media and Tourism” (2017), chap. 12.

71 Kuwait Times, “Government Eyes Tourism as New Source of Income”, 29 March 2016.

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74 Kuwait News Agency, “Kuwait’s Non-Oil”, 5 November 2016.

75 Al-Mutairi, “Kuwait ‘35 Vision Tangible Strides, Clear Reforms to Build Contemporary Economy”.

76 Redha, “Tourism Likely to Thrive in Kuwait Soon: Official”, Kuwait News Agency, 22 April 2018; Garcia, “Improving Tourism in Kuwait to Offer 30,000 Jobs in 10 Years”, Kuwait Times, 8 November 2016.

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82 Kuwait News Agency, “Government Eyes Tourism”, 29 March 2016.

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84 Paris and Rubin, “Failaka Island: The Challenges and Opportunities for the Future of Tourism in Kuwait”.

85 Al-Hamarneh and Stephenson, International Tourism Development in the GCC (2013).

86 ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Cultural Tourism, Principles and Guidelines for Managing Tourism at Places of Cultural and Heritage Significance (2002).

87 Hakem, Abahussain and Abdo, “Ecotourism in the State of Kuwait: Impact Analysis and Sustainable Strategy”, Journal of the Social Sciences 33.2 (2005), p. 291.

88 King, “GCC Travel and Tourism: An Industry in Transit?”, Gulf Business, 28 April 2018.

89 Herb, “Nation of Bureaucrats: Political Participation and Economic Diversification in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates”, IJMES 41.3 (2009), pp. 375–95.

90 Al-Hamarneh and Stephenson, International Tourism Development in the GCC (2013); Mahgoub, “Towards Sustainable Desert Eco-Tourism in Kuwait: Learning from the Regional Experience”, Open House International 32.4 (2007), pp. 75–82; Mahgoub, “Cultural Sustainability and Identity: The Case of Kuwait”, IJECESS 3.1 (2007), pp. 137–44.

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