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Democracy and Human Rights

The Revolutionary Origins of Democracy and Civil Society

Pages 179-188 | Received 04 Nov 2021, Accepted 29 Dec 2021, Published online: 14 Jun 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Civil society and democratic rights resulted from a revolutionary compromise between the popular masses and rising capitalist class. This class alliance, which overthrew the aristocratic state in France and the colonial state in North America, produced a dialectic between property rights and human rights, constantly in contradiction and tension, but resulting in the political flexibility of capitalism. Such flexibility has been a major element in maintaining capitalist class hegemony when faced by social movements of race, class and gender. The bourgeoisie have always held private ownership of property as the supreme expression of democracy, while the working class has viewed social and political rights as primary. This contradiction can only be resolved by a socialist society, which places working class democracy and participation at the center of its historic project.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jerry Harris

Jerry Harris is the National Secretary of the Global Studies Association of North America and on the international executive board of the Network for the Critical Studies of Global Capitalism. His main area of research is on the political economy of globalization and the transnational capitalist class. He has published 150 book chapters, journal and newspaper articles and his latest book is Global Capitalism and the Crisis of Democracy.

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