Publication Cover
Canadian Journal of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
Revue canadienne des soins respiratoires et critiques et de la médecine du sommeil
Volume 3, 2019 - Issue 2
126
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Cost-effectiveness of universally funding smoking cessation pharmacotherapy

, , , &
Pages 67-75 | Published online: 21 Dec 2018
 

Abstract

RATIONALE: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in Canada and worldwide. Funding smoking cessation pharmacotherapy increases the likelihood of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy use, making a quit attempt, and the probability of abstinence from smoking.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to model the cost-effectiveness of a health policy of funding smoking cessation pharmacotherapy for all Canadian smokers at no cost to the patient.

METHODS: Using data from a Cochrane Review meta-analysis, a decision model incorporating utilization of smoking cessation products, quit rates, six-month continuous abstinence rates, relapse rate, and direct costs of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy and physician visits associated with full funding of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy for one quit attempt compared to no funding was constructed, and a sensitivity analysis was conducted incorporating variation in all inputs used. Our primary outcome was the incremental cost per life-year gained from universally funding smoking cessation pharmacotherapy compared to no funding for the average Canadian smoker.

RESULTS: The average incremental cost per life-year gained of funding smoking cessation pharmacotherapy compared to no funding in the overall population was CaD$1030 (range CaD$250–10,040) per life-year gained. In our cost-effectiveness analysis, the probability that universally funding smoking cessation pharmacotherapy is cost-effective is >95% at a willingness-to-pay threshold as low as CaD$10,000 per life year gained.

CONCLUSION: Universally funding smoking cessation pharmacotherapy appears cost-effective when compared to currently funded interventions in our healthcare system. Policy makers and government decision makers should fully fund smoking cessation pharmacotherapy for all Canadian smokers.

RÉsumÉ

JUSTIFICATION: Le tabagisme est la principale cause de décès évitable au Canada et dans le monde. Le financement de la pharmacothérapie pour la cessation tabagique augmente la probabilité que la pharmacothérapie pour la cessation tabagique soit utilisée, faire une tentative d'arrêt et la probabilité d’abstinence tabagique.

OBJECTIFS: Le but de notre étude était de modéliser le coût-efficacité d’une politique de santé portant sur le financement de la pharmacothérapie pour la cessation tabagique pour tous les fumeurs canadiens, sans frais pour le patient.

MÉTHODES: À l’aide de données provenant d’une méta-analyse Cochrane, un modèle décisionnel comprenant l’utilisation de produits de cessation du tabagisme; les taux de cessation; les taux d’abstinence continue sur une période de six mois; le taux de rechute; ainsi que les coûts directs de la pharmacothérapie pour la cessation tabagique et des visites chez le médecin associées à son financement complet pour chaque tentative de cessation comparativement à l’absence de financement a été construit. De plus, une analyse de sensibilité a été menée en intégrant des variations dans tous les paramètres utilisés. Notre résultat principal était le coût différentiel par année de vie gagnée grâce au financement universel de la pharmacothérapie de cessation tabagique comparativement à l’absence de financement pour le fumeur moyen canadien.

RÉSULTATS: Le coût différentiel moyen par année de vie gagnée grâce au financement de la pharmacothérapie de cessation tabagique comparativement à l’absence de financement dans l’ensemble de la population était de 1 030 $ (intervalle de 250 $ à 10 040 $) par année de vie gagnée. Dans notre analyse coût-efficacité, la probabilité que le financement universel de la pharmacothérapie de cessation tabagique soit efficient est >95% selon un seuil de volonté de payer aussi bas que 10 000 $ par année de vie gagnée.

CONCLUSION: Le financement universel de la pharmacothérapie pour la cessation tabagique semble efficient lorsqu’on le compare aux interventions actuellement financées dans notre système de santé. Les responsables de l’élaboration des politiques et les décideurs devraient financer entièrement la pharmacothérapie de cessation tabagique pour tous les fumeurs canadiens.

This article is referred to by:
Public investment in smoking cessation

Acknowledgments

We thank Masud Rana for his valuable contributions to the statistical analyses presented in this manuscript.

Disclosure statement

E. Penz has received honoraria for health economic-related consulting regarding Asthma pharmacotherapy from GlaxoSmithKline (manufacturer of Bupropion and nicotine replacement therapies). There was no involvement of GSK in this work, financial or otherwise. B. Manns has received an investigator-initiated grant from Baxter. There was no involvement of Baxter in this work, financial or otherwise.

Contributorship statement

D. Altman participated in the analysis, interpretation, drafting and revising of the manuscript. F. Clement participated in design of the study, as well as revising and final approval of the manuscript. L. Barnieh participated in the analysis and interpretation of data, as well as revising and final approval of the manuscript. B. Manns participated in conception, interpretation, revising and final approval of the manuscript. E. Penz participated in conception, analysis, interpretation, revising and final approval of the manuscript.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 65.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 301.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.