Cardiorespiratory responses to isolated dance steps in young girls

ABSTRACT

Dance is mostly performed at light aerobic intensities and rarely reaches the recommendations of 50% of the total class time at moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The goal of this study was to verify oxygen uptake (VO₂) and heart rate (HR) responses to different isolated dance steps, relating them to participants’ first and second ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2), and peak oxygen consumption (VO_2peak). Sixteen girls, aged 8–12, performed a cardiopulmonary exercise test and had cardiorespiratory responses to 13 dance steps (Plié, Relevé, Tendu, Chassé, Skip, Sauté, Grand Battement, Spin, Floor Work, Pendulum Pas De Bourré, Waves/Snake and Swing Arms) evaluated by a protable gas analyser (K5 COSMED). Statistical Analyses: Friedman and Fisher tests (p ≤ 0.05). Results are presented as mean±SD. All dance steps achieved VO₂ values (mL.FFM⁻¹.min⁻¹) similar to participants’ VT1 (28.5 ± 7.9). Chassé, Skip, Sauté and Grand Battement achieved VT2 (43.8 ± 12.4). Similar pattern was found for HR (bpm) at VT1 (123.8 ± 13.3) and VT2 (167.0 ± 13.2), respectively. VO₂ and HR analysis showed that dance steps with technical characteristics (Tendu) and/or increased level of complexity (Spin) were at low aerobic intensity. Dance steps performed with greater range of motion (Grand Battement) were at moderate aerobic intensity. Small jumps and across-the-floor (Skip) sets were at high aerobic intensity. Dance classes can be structured to induce MVPA levels.

KEYWORDS:

• Children
• oxygen uptake
• physical activity levels
• dancing
• aerobic fitness

Acknowledgments

We thank CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brazil) and CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) for supporting J.R-K, J.N.Q and G.C.S fellowships, respectively. A.R-O is supported by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, grant CNPq 307351/2017-3. We also thank the Research Support Foundation of Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS), (PPSUS 2017 - EFD 00000129), Brazil, for the financial support of this work. This work was not subjected to an open access requirement by the founding agency.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Ethical Approval

The Research Ethical Committee of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)/Porto Alegre/Brazil approved this study.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul [PPSUS 2017 - EFD 00000129].