A journey in structural heart failure

Figures & data

Figure 1. SROC plot of GDF-15 for HFpEF diagnosis (from reference [10]).

Figure 2. An early stage of periodontitis demonstrates bleeding and puffy gum (from reference [12]).

Figure 3. (a) Kaplan–Meier estimates for cumulative survival in patients of different LDL-C levels. (b) Multivariable adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause mortality according to levels of LDL-C on a continuous scale. (c) Forest plot of multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause mortality. (d) Interaction and stratified analysis according to potential interaction factors. LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (from reference [21]).

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Leelaviwat N, Kewcharoen J, Trongtorsak A, et al. Association between periodontal disease and heart failure: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Acta Cardiol. 2023 Sep 28:1–5. doi:10.1080/00015385.2023.2259192.

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Jiang K, Pu X, Liu Y, et al. Association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level and all-cause mortality in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy patients: a single-institutional study. Acta Cardiol. 2023;78(10):1081–1088. doi:10.1080/00015385.2023.2243127.

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