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Nose/Sinus

OnabotulinumtoxinA injection towards the SPG for treating symptoms of refractory chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis: a pilot study

ORCID Icon, , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 934-940 | Received 16 Jun 2021, Accepted 09 Sep 2021, Published online: 11 Oct 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. MultiGuide, a novel injection device to perform navigation-assisted administration of botulinum toxin toward the sphenopalatine ganglion.

Figure 1. MultiGuide, a novel injection device to perform navigation-assisted administration of botulinum toxin toward the sphenopalatine ganglion.

Table 1. Demographics of the sample.

Figure 2. Adverse events, demonstrating the number of patients with adverse events resolved 12 weeks after injection.

Figure 2. Adverse events, demonstrating the number of patients with adverse events resolved 12 weeks after injection.

Figure 3. Graphical representation of main efficacy outcome (a) nasal obstruction and (b) rhinorrhea measured on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) (y-axis), with 0 representing ‘not troublesome’ and 100 ‘worst thinkable troublesome’, from 4-weeks preoperatively to weeks 1–12 after injection. This figure demonstrates the decreased level of nasal obstruction from baseline to after injection. (a) Nasal obstruction (b) rhinorrhea x-axis: Weeks before and after injection y-axis: VAS: Visual analogue scale.

Figure 3. Graphical representation of main efficacy outcome (a) nasal obstruction and (b) rhinorrhea measured on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) (y-axis), with 0 representing ‘not troublesome’ and 100 ‘worst thinkable troublesome’, from 4-weeks preoperatively to weeks 1–12 after injection. This figure demonstrates the decreased level of nasal obstruction from baseline to after injection. (a) Nasal obstruction (b) rhinorrhea x-axis: Weeks before and after injection y-axis: VAS: Visual analogue scale.

Table 2. Main efficacy outcome (10 patients).

Table 3. Secondary efficacy outcome.