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People, Place, and Region

Determinants of Appalachian Identity: Using Vernacular Traces to Study Cultural Geographies of an American Region

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Pages 203-221 | Received 01 Jun 2014, Accepted 01 Aug 2015, Published online: 10 Nov 2015
 

Abstract

This article uses data on two vernacular traces, toponyms and business names, to explore and analyze cultural geographies of the U.S. Appalachian region. First, cluster detection is applied to a set of generic place names (toponyms) that are found to be components of a relatively unique Appalachian geographic vernacular. The results from this exercise are then mapped onto common spatial representations of the Appalachian region, where they are combined with a selected marker of perceived regional identity—businesses that have the character string “Appalachia” in their name—to construct a study area for subsequent analysis. Finally, data are collected for places inside of the derived study area to examine determinants of Appalachian identity in a zero-inflated count regression model. The findings convey important insights about specific heritage and environmental variables that correlate with, and likely contribute to the production of, patterns of Appalachian identity in the United States. In addition, the conceptual model and methodology of the article are claimed to be transferrable to other studies of cultural regions, heritage, and identity, both inside and outside of Appalachia.

本文使用地名与商号这两个本土遗迹的数据, 探讨并分析美国阿巴拉契亚地区中的文化地理。首先, 本文在一组被发现作为组成相对特别的阿巴拉契亚地理本土的一般地方名称 (地名) 中, 应用集群侦测。此般操作的结果, 接着被绘製于阿巴拉契亚地区的共同空间再现, 并与选定的认知区域认同标籤结合——名称中带有 “阿巴拉契亚” 字串的商家——以建构后续分析的研究范围。最后蒐集衍生研究范围中的地方之数据, 以检视在零膨胀计数迴归模型中, 阿巴拉契亚认同的决定因素。研究结果, 传达了关乎并且导致美国阿巴拉契亚认同生产与模式的特定遗产及环境变因的重要洞见。此外, 本文主张, 本研究所使用的概念模型与方法学, 可转移应用至阿巴拉契亚内部与外部的文化区域、遗产及认同之其他研究。

Este artículo usa datos de dos rastros vernáculos, topónimos y nombres de negocios, para explorar y analizar las geografías culturales de la región de los Apalaches, en los EE.UU. Para empezar, se aplicó la detección de agrupamientos a un conjunto de nombres de lugares genéricos (topónimos) a los que se encontraron como componentes de un vernáculo geográfico apalachano relativamente único. Los resultados de este ejercicio se cartografiaron después sobre representaciones espaciales comunes de la región de los Apalaches, donde se les combina con un marcador seleccionado de la identidad regional percibida—negocios que tienen el distintivo “Appalachia” en su nombre—para construir un área de estudio destinada a un análisis subsiguiente. Por último, se recogieron datos de lugares situados dentro del área derivada de estudio para examinar los determinantes de la identidad apalachana en un modelo de regresión del tipo zero-inflated count. Los hallazgos proporcionan conocimiento muy importante acerca de la herencia específica y las variables ambientales que correlacionan con los patrones de la identidad apalachana de los Estados Unidos, o que posiblemente contribuyen a su producción. Además de esto, se sostiene que el modelo conceptual y la metodología del artículo son susceptibles de transferencia a otros estudios de regiones culturales, herencia e identidad, tanto dentro como fuera de los Apalaches.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Dr. Derek Alderman, Dr. Richard Wright, and three anonymous referees for their helpful feedback and recommendations.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Russell Weaver

RUSSELL WEAVER is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography at Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666. E-mail: [email protected]. His current research interests include community economic development and collective action, particularly in the U.S. Appalachian region.

Chris Holtkamp

CHRIS HOLTKAMP, AICP, is a PhD student in the Department of Geography at Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666. E-mail: [email protected]. He has been an urban planner for nearly fourteen years and has returned to school to pursue his research interests in urban and rural development.

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