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Automatika
Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications
Volume 65, 2024 - Issue 2
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Regular Paper

Automated identification of gastric cancer in endoscopic images by a deep learning model

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Pages 559-571 | Received 11 Oct 2023, Accepted 13 Dec 2023, Published online: 07 Feb 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Flow diagram of the proposed procedure.

Figure 1. Flow diagram of the proposed procedure.

Figure 2. BCDGU-Net.

Figure 2. BCDGU-Net.

Figure 3. Xception architecture.

Figure 3. Xception architecture.

Figure 4. An extreme version of inception module.

Figure 4. An extreme version of inception module.

Figure 5. Concept of the Xception architecture.

Figure 5. Concept of the Xception architecture.

Figure 6. Types of images.

Figure 6. Types of images.

Table 1. The details of the Kvasir dataset.

Table 2. Cancer size and depth-based sensitivity.

Figure 7. The results of ROC curves.

Figure 7. The results of ROC curves.

Figure 8. FROC curve image-based sensitivity.

Figure 8. FROC curve image-based sensitivity.

Figure 9. FROC curve lesion-based sensitivity.

Figure 9. FROC curve lesion-based sensitivity.

Figure 10. Proposed segmentation.

Figure 10. Proposed segmentation.

Table 3. A comparison of CNN architectures for the minimization of false positives.

Figure 11. False positive.

Figure 11. False positive.

Table 4. Comparative segmentation performance with fuzzy C means, global thresholding, BCD-Net and U Net.

Figure 12. Graphical plot for Table .

Figure 12. Graphical plot for Table 2.

Figure 13. Graphical plot for Table .

Figure 13. Graphical plot for Table 3.

Table 5. Comparative chart of classification performance with Res-Net, VGG-Net and Mobile-Net.

Figure 14. Proposed AUC curve.

Figure 14. Proposed AUC curve.

Figure 15. Stages of gastric cancer.

Figure 15. Stages of gastric cancer.

Table 6. Evaluation results of cancer segmentation.