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Original Articles

Survival of Slender-billed Gull chicks during the crèching period

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Pages 443-449 | Received 10 Feb 2011, Accepted 01 Jul 2011, Published online: 26 Jul 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1. Modelled survival probability of chicks. The figure contrasts models with a gradual drop in survival over time or recapture occasion (solid lines) with those assuming a tipping point at recapture occasion τ = 1, 2, or 3 (dashed lines).

Figure 1. Modelled survival probability of chicks. The figure contrasts models with a gradual drop in survival over time or recapture occasion (solid lines) with those assuming a tipping point at recapture occasion τ = 1, 2, or 3 (dashed lines).

Figure 2. Estimates of survival for each recapture occasion according to crèche from a time-dependent model (model 1). Symbols: ▪ = crèche A (large and early formed colony), ▪ = crèche B (small and early formed colony), x = crèche C (small and late-formed colony).

Figure 2. Estimates of survival for each recapture occasion according to crèche from a time-dependent model (model 1). Symbols: ▪ = crèche A (large and early formed colony), ▪ = crèche B (small and early formed colony), x = crèche C (small and late-formed colony).

Figure 3. Change in model deviance as a function of the tipping point, τ. In these models, survival is constant until the occasion τ after which it is assumed to abate linearly. The tipping point, τ is >1 only in crèche A where τ = 3. Crèches A, B and C are indicated by symbols.

Figure 3. Change in model deviance as a function of the tipping point, τ. In these models, survival is constant until the occasion τ after which it is assumed to abate linearly. The tipping point, τ is >1 only in crèche A where τ = 3. Crèches A, B and C are indicated by symbols.

Figure 4. Apparent survival of chicks according to crèche in Sfax salinas. Crèches. A and B are the early crèches. Estimates are from the consensual model (model 11, ). Crèches A, B and C are indicated by symbols.

Figure 4. Apparent survival of chicks according to crèche in Sfax salinas. Crèches. A and B are the early crèches. Estimates are from the consensual model (model 11, Table 1). Crèches A, B and C are indicated by symbols.

Table 1. Modelling survival, Φ, and recapture probability, p, of Slender-billed Gull chicks at three crèches. Model notation: t = time, Tτ = linear trend from occasion τ to k (τ = 1 corresponds to a progressive departure of chicks from week 1, τ > 1 corresponds to models for a synchronous departure).

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