568
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Population change of Common Buzzards Buteo buteo in central southern England between 2011 and 2016

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 378-389 | Received 31 Jan 2019, Accepted 13 Aug 2019, Published online: 04 Dec 2019

Figures & data

Figure 1. Study area in central southern England showing randomised locations of the Idealised Transect Routes (ITRs) for the first survey of Common Buzzards Buteo buteo in autumn 2011. Shading represents urban areas.

Figure 1. Study area in central southern England showing randomised locations of the Idealised Transect Routes (ITRs) for the first survey of Common Buzzards Buteo buteo in autumn 2011. Shading represents urban areas.

Table 1. Covariates used in modelling distance sampling estimates of Common Buzzards Buteo buteo in central southern England.

Table 2. Survey effort and numbers of observations made during surveys of Common Buzzards Buteo buteo in central southern England.

Table 3. Details of model selection statistics for distance sampling estimates of the Common Buzzard Buteo buteo population in central southern England. Preferred models are indicated by bold type. (Period – survey period number, season and year; Engine – analysis engine; Key – key function, U – Uniform, HN – Half normal, HZ – Hazard rate; Adjustment Term – series expansion type (number of terms), Cos – Cosine, HP – Hermite polynomial, SP – Simple polynomial; Covariates – included in the model; Parameters – total number of parameters in the model; ΔAIC – difference in Akaike Information Criterion between model with best fit and the current model; CvM(p) – cosine-weighted Cramér–von Mises Goodness of fit test value and (P value)).

Figure 2. Estimates of Common Buzzard Buteo buteo population size within the study area in central south England for each survey period between autumn 2011 and spring 2016 (± 95% confidence intervals).

Figure 2. Estimates of Common Buzzard Buteo buteo population size within the study area in central south England for each survey period between autumn 2011 and spring 2016 (± 95% confidence intervals).

Table 4. Estimates of density and population size of Common Buzzards Buteo buteo with Lower (LCL) and Upper (UCL) 95% confidence intervals. %CV – coefficient of variation, df – degrees of freedom.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.